Great Swiss Mountain Dog
Velký švýcarský salašnický pes
Key facts
| FCI group | 2. Pinscher and Schnauzer, Molossoid breeds, Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs |
|---|---|
| Country of origin | Switzerland |
| Category | Large |
| Height at withers | 60–72 cm |
Recognition features
- Sturdy, heavy-boned tricolour dog with a short to medium coat
- Black base with symmetrical reddish-brown and clean white markings
- Enduring and agile despite its size
Purpose
The largest of the Swiss mountain dogs, formerly a watch and draught dog, today a companion, guard and family dog.
History
In 1908 at Langenthal, at the jubilee show of the Swiss Kennel Club, two short-haired Bernese Mountain Dogs were presented to Prof. Albert Heim. He recognised them as representatives of the old, vanishing large mountain or butcher's dog, whose ancestors had once been widespread across Europe as guard and draught dogs.
Coat
Double coat of thick medium-length outer coat (short permitted if undercoat is present) and dense, dark undercoat; typically tricolour, black with reddish-brown and white markings.
Similar breeds
- Bernese Mountain Dog · Compare
- Entlebuch Cattle Dog · Compare
- Appenzell Cattle Dog · Compare
- Rottweiler · Compare
Learn to recognise this breed and many more
In the Dogtice quiz you practise breeds on photos and see the differences between look-alike breeds.
The information is indicative. Texts are based on available sources and may contain inaccuracies; for binding details (e.g. for breeding or shows) use the official breed standard. Report a photo or rights.