Hokkaido
Key facts
| FCI group | 5. Spitz and primitive types |
|---|---|
| Country of origin | Japan |
| Category | Medium |
Recognition features
- Medium-sized, sturdy dog with strongly marked sexual dimorphism
- Small triangular pricked ears and a tightly curled or sickle tail
- Colours: sesame, brindle, red, black, black-and-tan, white
Purpose
Japanese hunting dog historically used by the Ainu on bear and other game; today also a companion.
History
Said to descend from medium-sized Japanese dogs that accompanied migrants from Honshu to Hokkaido in the Kamakura era (the 1140s). It was designated a natural monument in 1937 and named after the island; the Ainu bred it for bear hunting. Its physique lets it withstand severe cold and heavy snow.
Coat
Harsh straight outer coat and soft dense undercoat; sesame, brindle, red, black, black-and-tan or white.
Similar breeds
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The information is indicative. Texts are based on available sources and may contain inaccuracies; for binding details (e.g. for breeding or shows) use the official breed standard. Report a photo or rights.