Jack Russell Terrier
Jack Russell Teriér
Key facts
| FCI group | 3. Terriers |
|---|---|
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| Category | Small |
| Height at withers | 25–30 cm |
Recognition features
- Rectangular body longer than high, shorter than a Parson Russell
- Smooth, broken or rough white coat with black and/or tan markings
- Button or drop ears
Purpose
Working terrier bred to go to ground with foxhounds; today an active companion dog.
History
The breed originated in 19th-century England thanks to the Reverend John Russell, who developed a strain of Fox Terrier to run with his foxhounds and bolt foxes. Two varieties evolved: the taller, squarer Parson Russell Terrier and the shorter, longer-proportioned Jack Russell Terrier. FCI lists Australia as the country of development.
Coat
Smooth, broken or rough and weather-proof; white predominates with black and/or tan markings.
Similar breeds
- Parson Russell Terrier · Compare
- Fox Terrier (Smooth) · Compare
- Wire Fox Terrier · Compare
- Brazilian Terrier · Compare
- Miniature Bull Terrier · Compare
Learn to recognise this breed and many more
In the Dogtice quiz you practise breeds on photos and see the differences between look-alike breeds.
The information is indicative. Texts are based on available sources and may contain inaccuracies; for binding details (e.g. for breeding or shows) use the official breed standard. Report a photo or rights.