Tosa

Tosa-Inu

Tosa – in motion — Photo: Susihurtan, CC BY-SA 3.0, source

Tosa – front view — Photo: Susihurtan, CC BY-SA 3.0, source

Tosa – head — Photo: Lilly M, CC BY-SA 3.0, source

Key facts

FCI group	2. Pinscher and Schnauzer, Molossoid breeds, Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs
Country of origin	Japan

Recognition features

Large, robust, stately dog with hanging ears and a square muzzle
Short, hard, dense coat; red, fawn, apricot, black or brindle
Patient, composed, bold and courageous temperament

Purpose

A Japanese mastiff-type dog, formerly a fighting dog, now a watchdog; created by crossing the Shikoku-ken with Western breeds.

History

Japan has a long history of dog fighting dating from the 14th century; the breed was produced as a hybrid of the Shikoku-ken and Western breeds (Bulldogs 1872, Mastiffs 1874, German Pointers 1876, Great Danes 1924) in the Tosa area. It is sometimes called the "Japanese Mastiff".

Coat

Short, hard, dense coat; red, fawn, apricot, black, brindle; slight white markings on chest and feet permitted.

Similar breeds

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The information is indicative. Texts are based on available sources and may contain inaccuracies; for binding details (e.g. for breeding or shows) use the official breed standard. Report a photo or rights.